Dear Sir As you have mentioned we are colleagues and we are working on the same group. I am really stuck at DC analysis. I need it to find static power dissipation. As I have mentioned earlier I am able to simulate transient analysis of the same circuit. I am posting the LOG file. Kindly suggest. Thank you in advance ****************** DC Analysis `dcOp' ****************** Important parameter values: reltol = 1e-03 abstol(V) = 1 uV abstol(I) = 1 pA temp = 27 C tnom = 27 C tempeffects = all gmindc = 1 pS Trying `homotopy = gmin'. Trying `homotopy = source'. Trying `homotopy = dptran'... Trying `homotopy = ptran'.. Trying `homotopy = arclength'. None of the instantiated devices support arclength homotopy. Skipping. Arclength failed after a total of 0 iterations. Attempting Newton loop with latest solution. Error found by spectre during DC analysis `dcOp'. ERROR (SPECTRE-16385): There were 8 attempts to find the DC solution. In some of those attempts, a signal exceeded the blowup limit of its quantity. The last signal that failed is I(I20.I4:Ttrans_flow) = -1.80144 GA, for which the quantity is `I' and the blowup limit is (1 GA). It is possible that the circuit has no DC solution. If you really want signals this large, set the `blowup' parameter of this quantity to a larger value. ERROR (SPECTRE-16080): No DC solution found (no convergence). The values for those nodes that did not converge on the last Newton iteration are given below. The manner in which the convergence criteria were not satisfied is also given. Failed test: | Value | > RelTol*Ref + AbsTol Top 10 Solution too large Convergence failure: I(M2_bar.R0:1) = 0 A update too large: | 1.21597 GA | > 0 A + 1 pA I(I20.R0:1) = 0 A update too large: | 1.21597 GA | > 0 A + 1 pA I(M2_bar.I4:Ttrans_flow) = 0 A update too large: | -1.21597 GA | > 0 A + 1 pA I(I20.I4:Ttrans_flow) = 0 A update too large: | -1.21597 GA | > 0 A + 1 pA I(I19.R0:1) = 0 A update too large: | 45.036 MA | > 0 A + 1 pA I(I34.R0:1) = 0 A update too large: | 45.036 MA | > 0 A + 1 pA I(I19.I4:Ttrans_flow) = 0 A update too large: | -45.036 MA | > 0 A + 1 pA I(I34.I4:Ttrans_flow) = 0 A update too large: | -45.036 MA | > 0 A + 1 pA I(V0:p) = 0 A update too large: | 18.2276 mA | > 0 A + 1 pA V(s2) = 0 V update too large: | 1 V | > 0 V + 1 uV Top 10 Residue too large Convergence failure: V(net049) = 0 V residue too large: | 9.29958 mA | > 46.4979 uA + 1 pA V(net38) = 0 V residue too large: | 8.92804 mA | > 44.6402 uA + 1 pA V(net020) = 0 V residue too large: | -9.29958 mA | > 46.4979 uA + 1 pA V(net060) = 0 V residue too large: | -8.92804 mA | > 44.6402 uA + 1 pA I(I19.I4:Ttrans_flow) = 0 A residue too large: | 1 V | > 5 mV + 1 uV I(I34.I4:Ttrans_flow) = 0 A residue too large: | 1 V | > 5 mV + 1 uV I(M2_bar.R0:1) = 0 A residue too large: | -999.999 mV | > 5 mV + 1 uV I(I20.R0:1) = 0 A residue too large: | -999.999 mV | > 5 mV + 1 uV V(net09) = 0 V residue too large: | -621.998 pA | > 3.10999 pA + 1 pA Warning from spectre during DC analysis `dcOp'. WARNING (SPECTRE-16881): Detected possible convergence difficulties which might be related to Verilog-A models. Use the command-line option '-ahdllint=warn' to check the Verilog-A modeling issues. The following set of suggestions might help you avoid convergence difficulties. After you have a solution, write it to a nodeset file by using the `write' parameter, and read it back in on subsequent simulations by using the `readns' parameter. Evaluate and resolve any notice, warning, or error messages. Perform sanity check on the parameter values by using the parameter range checker (use ``+param param-limits-file'' as a command line argument) and heed any warnings. Print the minimum and maximum parameter value by using `info' analysis. Ensure that the bounds given for instance, model, output, temperature-dependent, and operating-point (if possible) parameters are reasonable. Check the direction of both independent and dependent current sources. Convergence problems might result if current sources are connected such that they force current backward through diodes. Enable diagnostic messages by setting option `diagnose=detailed'. Small floating resistors connected to high impedance nodes can cause convergence difficulties. Avoid very small floating resistors, particularly small parasitic resistors in semiconductors. Instead, use voltage sources or iprobes to measure current. If you have an estimate of what the solution should be, use nodeset statements or a nodeset file, and set as many nodes as possible. Use realistic device models. Check all component parameters, particularly nonlinear device model parameters, to ensure that they are reasonable. If simulating a bipolar analog circuit, ensure that the region parameter on all transistors and diodes is set correctly. Loosen tolerances, particularly absolute tolerances like `iabstol' (on options statement). If tolerances are set too tight, they might preclude convergence. Increase the value of gmin (on options statement). Use numeric pivoting in the sparse matrix factorization by setting `pivotdc=yes' (on options statement). Sometimes, it is also necessary to increase the pivot threshold to a value in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 by using `pivrel' (on options statement). Try to simplify the nonlinear component models to avoid regions that might contribute to convergence problems in the model. Divide the circuit into smaller pieces and simulate them individually. However, ensure that the results are close to what they would be if you had simulated the whole circuit. Use the results to generate nodesets for the whole circuit. If all else fails, replace the DC analysis with a transient analysis and modify all the independent sources to start at zero and ramp to their DC values. Run transient analysis well beyond the time when all the sources have reached their final value (remember that transient analysis is very cheap when none of the signals in the circuit are changing) and write the final point to a nodeset file. To make transient analysis more efficient, set the integration method to backward Euler (`method=euler') and loosen the local truncation error criteria by increasing `lteratio', say to 50. Occasionally, this approach fails or is very slow because the circuit contains an oscillator. Often, for finding the dc solution, the oscillation can be eliminated for by setting the minimum capacitance from each node to ground (`cmin') to a large value. Analysis `dcOp' was terminated prematurely due to an error. dcOpInfo: writing operating point information to rawfile. Error found by spectre during DC analysis, during info `dcOpInfo'. ERROR (SPECTRE-16041): Analysis was skipped due to inability to compute operating point. Analysis `dcOpInfo' was terminated prematurely due to an error. modelParameter: writing model parameter values to rawfile. element: writing instance parameter values to rawfile. outputParameter: writing output parameter values to rawfile. designParamVals: writing netlist parameters to rawfile. primitives: writing primitives to rawfile. subckts: writing subcircuits to rawfile.![]()
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